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The Bill of Rights Defense Committee (BORDC) mobilizes local advocates in the United States to pressure local governments to pass resolutions against the USA Patriot Act. The Act was signed into law in late 2001. It created a new crime, “domestic terrorism,” and gave the federal government greater rights to wiretap phones; monitor emails; survey medical, financial, library and student records; and to enter homes and offices without prior notification. Under this Act and other legislation, noncitizens can be deported and detained without judicial appeal. These violate key civil and political rights provisions in the Bill of Rights.

Recognizing that much of the work authorized by the Act is ultimately carried out by local law enforcement, a group of advocates (which would eventually create BORDC) circulated a petition within their community in Northampton, Mass., to gain support for a city council resolution expressing opposition to key components of the legislation and requesting that local law enforcement refrain from carrying out any order that violates the civil liberties of community members. They received additional support by inviting businesses, individuals and nonprofits to participate in public forums. Many joined the activists, providing funding and helping distribute the petition, rallying support for the resolution at city council meetings, and lending it credibility by demonstrating its broad support and appeal.

The coalition convinced the city council president to sponsor a resolution. BORDC then began encouraging similar efforts in neighboring towns and across the nation. Their website was central to organizing efforts. It explains in detail the steps taken to educate citizens and gain public support for passing municipal resolutions. It contains sample resolutions, petitions and press releases. It also describes how their public forums were organized and alternative campaign approaches.

As a result of this tactic, resolutions have been passed in 235 cities, towns and counties and three states (as this book goes to press – and the number is growing), demonstrating growing momentum to revoke provisions of the legislation.